I. The Foundations of a Comprehensive Approach 1. Introduction 2. Responsive Instruction for Student Independence 3. Motivation II. Word Learning 4. Conceptualizing Word Learning 5. Word Identification Strategies 6. Observing and Teaching Strategies and Interactive Strategy Use 7. High-Frequency Words 8. Foundations for Decoding Elements Instruction 9. Observing and Teaching Use of Decoding Elements III. Meaning Construction 10. Comprehension 11. Knowledge Development 12. Vocabulary and Language 13. Fluency and Comprehension 14. Reading, Discussion, and Written Response 15. Promoting Comprehension-Fostering Processes 16. Sample Thematic Text Set Glossary of Terms Used in This Book References Index